1. OAuth2 Token Management for Large Language Model APIs

    Python

    OAuth2 Token Management is a method to secure and manage authentication tokens for accessing various APIs, including those of Large Language Models (LLM). The aim is to handle the acquisition, renewal, and storage of access tokens, ensuring a secure and consistent method of authenticating API requests.

    In Pulumi, managing OAuth2 tokens is not directly related to infrastructure provisioning, as Pulumi's primary use case is to define and create cloud resources. However, if your objective is to interact with an API from a server or service that's defined using Pulumi, you might implement a server application that uses OAuth2 for authentication, and Pulumi would be used to provision the underlying infrastructure required for this service.

    Let's suppose you want to create an application hosted in a cloud provider, say AWS, and that application needs to manage OAuth2 tokens to interact with Large Language Model APIs. To accomplish this, you would start by creating the necessary infrastructure:

    1. A compute resource to run your application (e.g., an EC2 instance or an AWS Lambda function).
    2. Networking resources for internet access and security (e.g., a VPC, subnets, security groups).
    3. Possibly a database or secret manager to store the tokens securely.

    Here's a basic Pulumi program written in Python that outlines this infrastructure. Note that the OAuth2 token management logic would need to be implemented in your application code, not within Pulumi.

    import pulumi import pulumi_aws as aws # Provision an AWS VPC, subnet, and security group for the compute resource. vpc = aws.ec2.Vpc("appVpc", cidr_block="10.0.0.0/16") subnet = aws.ec2.Subnet("appSubnet", vpc_id=vpc.id, cidr_block="10.0.1.0/24", map_public_ip_on_launch=True) security_group = aws.ec2.SecurityGroup("appSecurityGroup", vpc_id=vpc.id, description="Allow inbound traffic", ingress=[ {'protocol': 'tcp', 'from_port': 80, 'to_port': 80, 'cidr_blocks': ["0.0.0.0/0"]}, {'protocol': 'tcp', 'from_port': 443, 'to_port': 443, 'cidr_blocks': ["0.0.0.0/0"]}, ]) # Create an AWS IAM role for the Lambda function to interact with required AWS services. role = aws.iam.Role("lambdaRole", assume_role_policy=json.dumps({ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [{ "Action": "sts:AssumeRole", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": {"Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com"}, }], })) # Attach a policy that grants the necessary permissions for the Lambda function. policy = aws.iam.RolePolicyAttachment("lambdaPolicyAttachment", role=role.name, policy_arn="arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole") # Deploy a Lambda function that will manage the OAuth2 tokens # Assume the handler and implementation of OAuth are defined in `token_handler.py`. lambda_function = aws.lambda_.Function("tokenManager", code=pulumi.FileArchive("./app.zip"), # Application code archive uploaded to AWS Lambda role=role.arn, handler="token_handler.handler", # The entry point in your application code runtime="python3.8", timeout=30, memory_size=128, vpc_config={ "subnet_ids": [subnet.id], "security_group_ids": [security_group.id], }, ) # Export the Lambda function's ARN and invoke URL for reference pulumi.export("lambda_arn", lambda_function.arn) pulumi.export("invoke_url", pulumi.Output.concat("https://", lambda_function.invoke_arn))

    This program creates a virtual private cloud (VPC) with a public subnet and a security group that allows inbound traffic on ports 80 and 443. An AWS Lambda function with a basic execution role is then added to your stack, which would contain the logic for managing the OAuth2 tokens. The security and networking configurations ensure that your token management service is secure and can reach the internet as required to interact with the LLM APIs.

    You need to have your application code ready in a file (e.g., token_handler.py) and zipped into app.zip before running this Pulumi program.

    Remember, the actual OAuth2 implementation will have to be coded manually within your Lambda's logic. Pulumi handles the infrastructure, while your application code manages the token lifecycle (acquire, refresh, invalidate, etc.). Depending on your cloud provider and the API you are working with, you might need to adjust the IAM roles and policies to fit your case.

    This program provides the foundation for your OAuth2 token management service. You would then integrate it with your desired LLM API by including the OAuth2 client code within the Lambda function. The setup for the LLM API client will depend on the specific API you're using and its authentication requirements.


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