Ensuring AI Platform Dependability with GCP Compute Healthchecks
PythonHealth checks in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are a way to monitor the health of your instances and ensure that only healthy instances receive traffic. This is particularly important for AI Platforms where you expect high-availability and consistent performance.
In GCP, health checks can be associated with instances and instance groups, which are then used by load balancers to divert traffic away from instances failing health checks. There are several types of health checks available in GCP, such as HTTP(S), SSL, TCP, and gRPC. The choice depends on the application you're running.
For an AI Platform, you might largely rely on HTTP(S) health checks if your AI Platform exposes a REST API, or TCP health checks if your AI application communicates over a specific TCP port.
Let's create a GCP Compute Health Check using Pulumi in Python. The following program sets up an HTTP health check, which could be used to monitor an AI platform's web server's health by periodically sending requests to an endpoint and expecting a healthy response.
import pulumi import pulumi_gcp as gcp # Create an HTTP Health Check. This will be used by the load balancer to determine instance health. http_health_check = gcp.compute.HttpHealthCheck("http-health-check", description="HTTP Health Check for AI Platform", host="your-ai-platform.domain.com", # Replace with your domain port=80, request_path="/healthz", # The path used for the health check request, replace if needed check_interval_sec=30, # How often (in seconds) to perform the health check timeout_sec=5, # After how many seconds the check times out healthy_threshold=2, # Number of successful checks to be considered healthy unhealthy_threshold=2 # Number of failed checks to be considered unhealthy ) # To use the health check, you would typically attach it to either a standalone instance, an instance group, # or a backend service that is behind a load balancer. Here's an example of how to associate it with a backend service. backend_service = gcp.compute.BackendService("backend-service", description="Backend Service for AI Platform", health_checks=[http_health_check.id], port_name="http", protocol="HTTP", timeout_sec=10 # ... other configuration options ) # Export the URL of the health check as a stack output pulumi.export("health_check_url", pulumi.Output.concat("http://", backend_service.self_link, http_health_check.request_path))
This Pulumi program defines an HTTP health check resource that performs checks every 30 seconds, expecting a response within 5 seconds from the
/healthz
path at port 80 on the defined host, which isyour-ai-platform.domain.com
. Adjusthost
,port
, andrequest_path
accordingly to match your AI Platform's specific setup.In a real-world scenario, you would associate this health check with whatever backend service or instance group serves your AI application. This example shows the health check being tied to an artificial
backend-service
, which represents the backend services of your AI Platform. Once the health check is associated with the backend service, the load balancer can start using it to determine the health of the attached backends.To implement this in Pulumi, ensure you have the GCP Pulumi provider set up correctly with the appropriate permissions and you may need to replace placeholder values with actual values that correspond to your infrastructure. The exported URL can help you register or view the health check in your stack's output.
For more detailed information about health checks and how to use them in Google Cloud, you can refer to the GCP documentation on health checks. To learn more about the Pulumi resources used to create health checks, please read the
pulumi_gcp.compute.HttpHealthCheck
documentation.