Zookeeper for Kubernetes Service Coordination.
PythonTo set up Zookeeper for service coordination in a Kubernetes cluster with Pulumi, we need to follow a few steps:
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Define the Kubernetes Service: We need a Kubernetes Service that points to the Zookeeper pods. We can configure the type of service based on our requirements, for example as a
ClusterIP
for internal communication or aNodePort
for external access. -
Deploy Zookeeper StatefulSet: Zookeeper requires stable identity and storage for each of its instances. A StatefulSet in Kubernetes is the perfect way to define this, as it creates a set of Pods with unique, persistent identities and stable persistent storage.
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Persistent Volumes: Zookeeper will need to store data persistently. Kubernetes PersistentVolumes (PVs) can be used to provision storage for these requirements.
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Create a ConfigMap or use environment variables: To set up Zookeeper-specific configurations, we can use a Kubernetes ConfigMap or define them as environment variables.
Here's a Pulumi program that sets up Zookeeper using these components in a Kubernetes cluster:
import pulumi import pulumi_kubernetes as k8s # Define the namespace for Zookeeper zookeeper_namespace = k8s.core.v1.Namespace("zookeeper-namespace", metadata={ "name": "zookeeper", }) # Define a headless service for Zookeeper to create a DNS entry # Headless services are required for StatefulSets so that each pod gets a unique DNS entry zookeeper_service = k8s.core.v1.Service("zookeeper-service", metadata=k8s.meta.v1.ObjectMetaArgs( name="zookeeper", namespace=zookeeper_namespace.metadata["name"], labels={ "app": "zookeeper", }, ), spec=k8s.core.v1.ServiceSpecArgs( ports=[k8s.core.v1.ServicePortArgs( port=2181, name="client", )], cluster_ip="None", # This makes the service "headless" selector={ "app": "zookeeper", }, )) # Define the StatefulSet for Zookeeper zookeeper_stateful_set = k8s.apps.v1.StatefulSet("zookeeper-statefulset", metadata=k8s.meta.v1.ObjectMetaArgs( name="zookeeper", namespace=zookeeper_namespace.metadata["name"], ), spec=k8s.apps.v1.StatefulSetSpecArgs( selector=k8s.meta.v1.LabelSelectorArgs( match_labels={ "app": "zookeeper", }, ), service_name=zookeeper_service.metadata["name"], replicas=3, template=k8s.core.v1.PodTemplateSpecArgs( metadata=k8s.meta.v1.ObjectMetaArgs( labels={ "app": "zookeeper", }, ), spec=k8s.core.v1.PodSpecArgs( containers=[ k8s.core.v1.ContainerArgs( name="zookeeper", image="zookeeper:3.6.1", ports=[ k8s.core.v1.ContainerPortArgs( container_port=2181, name="client", ), ], volume_mounts=[ k8s.core.v1.VolumeMountArgs( mount_path="/data", name="data", ), ], ), ], ), ), volume_claim_templates=[ k8s.core.v1.PersistentVolumeClaimArgs( metadata=k8s.meta.v1.ObjectMetaArgs( name="data", ), spec=k8s.core.v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpecArgs( access_modes=["ReadWriteOnce"], resources=k8s.core.v1.ResourceRequirementsArgs( requests={ "storage": "2Gi", }, ), ), ), ], )) # Export the Zookeeper Namespace name pulumi.export('zookeeper_namespace', zookeeper_namespace.metadata["name"]) # Export the Zookeeper Service name pulumi.export('zookeeper_service', zookeeper_service.metadata["name"])
Here is what the program is doing:
- It first creates a
Namespace
for Zookeeper to keep it isolated from other services. - Next, it creates a
Service
withcluster_ip
set toNone
to make it a headless service, necessary for the StatefulSet pods to have their unique DNS. - Then, we define the core of the Zookeeper cluster, the
StatefulSet
which has 3 replicas, meaning 3 Zookeeper pods would be created, each with a stable network identifier and storage. - The
volume_claim_templates
is a list ofPersistentVolumeClaim
resources that Zookeeper pods use to request physical storage.
With this setup, a Zookeeper service is created with stable identity and persistent storage, suitable for coordination tasks in your Kubernetes environment. You can apply this Pulumi program to deploy the service to your cluster.
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