How to set up a load balancer listener for AWS Fargate?
TypeScriptSetting up a load balancer listener for AWS Fargate involves creating an AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) and configuring a listener to manage incoming connections.
Here is a Pulumi program to set this up:
import * as aws from "@pulumi/aws"; import * as pulumi from "@pulumi/pulumi"; import * as awsx from "@pulumi/awsx"; // Create an ECS cluster. const cluster = new awsx.ecs.Cluster("cluster"); // Create an AWS Fargate service task. const nginx = new awsx.ecs.FargateService("nginx", { cluster: cluster, taskDefinitionArgs: { containers: { nginx: { image: "nginx", memory: 128, portMappings: [{ containerPort: 80 }] } } }, desiredCount: 2, }); // Create a load balancer, a target group and a listener. const loadbalancer = new aws.lb.LoadBalancer("loadbalancer", { subnets: cluster.vpc.publicSubnetIds, internal: false, }); const httpListener = new aws.lb.Listener("http", { loadBalancerArn: loadbalancer.arn, port: 80, defaultActions: [{ type: "forward", targetGroupArn: nginx.targetGroup.arn, }], }); // Export the load balancer's URL since this is what users will use to connect. exports.url = loadbalancer.dnsName;
In the above code:
- We create an
ECS cluster
usingawsx.ecs.Cluster
. This cluster will host our services and tasks. - We create a
Fargate service
task in the ECS cluster. This task is running annginx
web server. The server listens on port 80. - We create a
load balancer
usingaws.lb.LoadBalancer
. This load balancer will distribute incoming requests across ourFargate tasks
. - We create a
listener
on port 80 to direct incoming HTTP requests to our Fargate tasks. Theforward
action indefaultActions
forwards traffic to the providedtargetGroupArn
, which is ourFargate service
in this case.
This program will create a cluster in
AWS Fargate
, hostnginx services
in the cluster, and expose these services to the internet via aLoad balancer
. You can check theLoad Balancer's
URL by using theurl
export we've provided at the end of the program.- We create an
cluster.vpc does not exist
TypeScriptIt seems there might be a misunderstanding in accessing the VPC from an ECS cluster in Pulumi. In
awsx
, theCluster
class does not have a directvpc
property. Instead, you can access the VPC associated with the cluster through thevpc
property of theCluster
'secsCluster
property, which is an instance ofaws.ecs.Cluster
.Here's how you can access the VPC ID of an ECS cluster created using
awsx
:import * as awsx from "@pulumi/awsx"; // Create an ECS cluster. const cluster = new awsx.ecs.Cluster("cluster"); // Access the VPC ID associated with the ECS cluster. const vpcId = cluster.ecsCluster.vpcId; // Output the VPC ID. export const clusterVpcId = vpcId;
In the above program,
cluster.ecsCluster.vpcId
will give you the ID of the VPC associated with the ECS cluster. If you need to work with the VPC directly, you might need to create it explicitly usingawsx.ec2.Vpc
oraws.ec2.Vpc
and then pass it to theCluster
constructor. Here's an example of how to create a VPC and use it with an ECS cluster:import * as awsx from "@pulumi/awsx"; // Create a new VPC. const vpc = new awsx.ec2.Vpc("customVpc", { numberOfAvailabilityZones: 2, }); // Create an ECS cluster with the custom VPC. const cluster = new awsx.ecs.Cluster("cluster", { vpc: vpc, }); // Access the VPC ID. const vpcId = vpc.id; // Output the VPC ID. export const clusterVpcId = vpcId;
In this program, we create a VPC explicitly and then use it when creating an ECS cluster. The VPC ID is exported so that it can be accessed as needed.