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  5. Create a component

Get started with Pulumi and Google Cloud

    Create a component

    Components are infrastructure abstractions that encapsulate complexity and enable sharing and reuse. Instead of copy-pasting common patterns, you can encode them as components.

    You will now create your first component that packages up your Google Cloud Storage website so you can stamp out entire websites in a few lines of code:

    const website = new GcpStorageWebsite("my-website", {
        files: [ "index.html" ],
    });
    
    website = GcpStorageWebsite('my-website', files=['index.html'])
    
    website, err := NewGcpStorageWebsite(ctx, "my-website", GcpStorageWebsiteArgs{
        Files: []string{"index.html"},
    })
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    
    var website = new GcpStorageWebsite("my-website", new GcpStorageWebsiteArgs()
    {
        Files = new[] { "index.html" }
    });
    
    var website = new GcpStorageWebsite("my-website",
        new GcpStorageWebsiteArgs(new String[] { "index.html" }));
    
    Unfortunately, YAML lacks the language facilities to author components. Feel free to skip ahead.
    module "my-website" {
      source = "./website"
      files  = ["index.html"]
    }
    

    Using components here also has the benefit that, as the requirements for your static website change, you can update the one component definition and have all uses of it benefit.

    Define a new component

    To define a new component, create a class called GcpStorageWebsite that derives from ComponentResource. Its constructor starts out empty except for the base call, and you will add the Google Cloud Storage resources to it in the next step. You’ll also define the component’s inputs – the files to add to the website – and its outputs – a single property with the website url.

    In HCL a component is a module: a directory of .tf files that a program instantiates with a module block. It starts out with only its input declared, and you will add the Google Cloud Storage resources to it in the next step. The module’s variable blocks declare the inputs for the component – the files to add to the website – and its output blocks declare the outputs – a single website url.

    To get going, create a new file website.js website.ts website.py website.go Website.cs Website.java website/main.tf alongside index.js index.ts __main__.py main.go Program.cs Program.fs Program.vb App.java Pulumi.yaml main.tf and add the following:

    import * as gcp from "@pulumi/gcp";
    import * as pulumi from "@pulumi/pulumi";
    
    // Arguments for the Google Cloud Storage static website component.
    export interface GcpStorageWebsiteArgs {
        files: string[]; // a list of files to serve.
    }
    
    // A component that encapsulates creating a Google Cloud Storage hosted static website.
    export class GcpStorageWebsite extends pulumi.ComponentResource {
        public readonly url: pulumi.Output<string>; // the website url.
    
        constructor(name: string, args: GcpStorageWebsiteArgs, opts?: pulumi.ComponentResourceOptions) {
            super("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, args, opts);
    
            // Component initialization will go here next...
    
            this.registerOutputs({}); // Signal component completion.
        }
    }
    
    import pulumi
    from pulumi_gcp import storage
    from typing import List
    
    # A component that encapsulates creating a Google Cloud Storage hosted static website.
    class GcpStorageWebsite(pulumi.ComponentResource):
        def __init__(self, name: str, files: List[str] = None, opts = None):
            super().__init__('quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite', name, { 'files': files }, opts)
    
            # Component initialization will go here next...
    
            self.register_outputs({}) # Signal component completion.
    
    package main
    
    import (
        "github.com/pulumi/pulumi-gcp/sdk/v9/go/gcp/storage"
        "github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi"
    )
    
    type GcpStorageWebsite struct {
        pulumi.ResourceState
        Url pulumi.StringOutput // the website url.
    }
    
    type GcpStorageWebsiteArgs struct {
        Files []string // a list of files to serve.
    }
    
    func NewGcpStorageWebsite(ctx *pulumi.Context, name string, args GcpStorageWebsiteArgs, opts ...pulumi.ResourceOption) (*GcpStorageWebsite, error) {
        self := &GcpStorageWebsite{}
        err := ctx.RegisterComponentResource("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, self, opts...)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
    
        // Component initialization will go here next...
    
        ctx.RegisterResourceOutputs(self, pulumi.Map{}) // Signal component completion.
        return self, nil
    }
    
    using Pulumi;
    using Pulumi.Gcp.Storage;
    using Pulumi.Gcp.Storage.Inputs;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    
    public class GcpStorageWebsiteArgs
    {
        public string[]? Files { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class GcpStorageWebsite : Pulumi.ComponentResource
    {
        public Output<string> Url { get; private set; }
    
        public GcpStorageWebsite(string name, GcpStorageWebsiteArgs args, ComponentResourceOptions? opts = null)
            : base("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, opts)
        {
            // Component initialization will go here next...
    
            this.RegisterOutputs(new Dictionary<string, object>{}); // Signal component completion.
        }
    }
    
    package myproject;
    
    import com.pulumi.resources.ComponentResource;
    import com.pulumi.resources.ComponentResourceOptions;
    import com.pulumi.core.Output;
    
    public class GcpStorageWebsiteArgs {
        public String[] files;
        public GcpStorageWebsiteArgs(String[] files) {
            this.files = files;
        }
    }
    
    public class GcpStorageWebsite extends ComponentResource {
        public Output<String> url;
    
        public GcpStorageWebsite(String name, GcpStorageWebsiteArgs args, ComponentResourceOptions opts) {
            super("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, args, opts);
    
            // Component initialization will go here next...
    
            this.registerOutputs(java.util.Map.of());
        }
    }
    
    Unfortunately, YAML lacks the language facilities to author components. Feel free to skip ahead.
    terraform {
      required_providers {
        gcp = {
          source = "pulumi/gcp"
        }
      }
    }
    
    # A list of files to serve.
    variable "files" {
      type = list(string)
    }
    
    # The Google Cloud Storage resources and the website url output will go here next...
    

    This defines a component but it doesn’t do much yet.

    Refactor your code into the component

    Next, make four changes:

    1. Move all resources from index.js index.ts main.py main.go Program.cs Program.fs Program.vb App.java Pulumi.yaml main.tf into the component’s constructor
    2. Change each resource to use the component as the parent
    3. Generalize the creation of bucket objects by looping over the list of files
    4. Assign the resulting website URL to the url property of the component

    Next, make three changes:

    1. Move all resources from index.js index.ts main.py main.go Program.cs Program.fs Program.vb App.java Pulumi.yaml main.tf into the module
    2. Generalize the creation of bucket objects by looping over the list of files with for_each
    3. Return the resulting website URL as the module’s url output

    Nothing needs reparenting: everything a module declares is automatically a child of the component resource that Pulumi creates for the module instance.

    The resulting website.js website.ts website.py website.go Website.cs Website.java website/main.tf file will look like this; you can make each edit one at a time if preferred to get a feel for things, or paste the contents of this into website.js website.ts website.py website.go Website.cs Website.java website/main.tf :

    import * as gcp from "@pulumi/gcp";
    import * as pulumi from "@pulumi/pulumi";
    
    // Arguments for the Google Cloud Storage static website component.
    export interface GcpStorageWebsiteArgs {
        files: string[]; // a list of files to serve.
    }
    
    // A component that encapsulates creating a Google Cloud Storage hosted static website.
    export class GcpStorageWebsite extends pulumi.ComponentResource {
        public readonly url: pulumi.Output<string>; // the website url.
    
        constructor(name: string, args: GcpStorageWebsiteArgs, opts?: pulumi.ComponentResourceOptions) {
            super("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, args, opts);
    
            // Create a Google Cloud resource (Storage Bucket) configured for website hosting
            const bucket = new gcp.storage.Bucket("my-bucket", {
                location: "US",
                website: {
                    mainPageSuffix: "index.html",
                },
                uniformBucketLevelAccess: true,
            }, {
                parent: this,
            });
    
            // Allow public access to the objects
            const bucketBinding = new gcp.storage.BucketIAMBinding("my-bucket-binding", {
                bucket: bucket.name,
                role: "roles/storage.objectViewer",
                members: ["allUsers"],
            }, { parent: this });
    
            // Create a Bucket object for each file
            for (const file of args.files) {
                new gcp.storage.BucketObject(file, {
                    bucket: bucket.name,
                    name: file,
                    source: new pulumi.asset.FileAsset(file),
                }, { parent: this, dependsOn: [bucketBinding] });
            }
    
            // Capture the URL and make it available as a component property and output:
            this.url = pulumi.concat("http://storage.googleapis.com/", bucket.name, "/", args.files[0]);
            this.registerOutputs({ url: this.url }); // Signal component completion.
        }
    }
    
    import pulumi
    from pulumi_gcp import storage
    from typing import List
    
    # A component that encapsulates creating a Google Cloud Storage hosted static website.
    class GcpStorageWebsite(pulumi.ComponentResource):
        def __init__(self, name: str, files: List[str] = None, opts = None):
            super().__init__('quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite', name, { 'files': files }, opts)
    
            # Create a Google Cloud resource (Storage Bucket) configured for website hosting
            bucket = storage.Bucket(
                'my-bucket',
                location="US",
                website={
                    "main_page_suffix": "index.html"
                },
                uniform_bucket_level_access=True,
                opts=pulumi.ResourceOptions(parent=self),
            )
    
            # Allow public access to the objects
            bucket_binding = storage.BucketIAMBinding(
                "my-bucket-binding",
                bucket=bucket.name,
                role="roles/storage.objectViewer",
                members=["allUsers"],
                opts=pulumi.ResourceOptions(parent=self),
            )
    
            # Create a Bucket object for each file
            for file in files or []:
                storage.BucketObject(
                    file,
                    bucket=bucket.name,
                    name=file,
                    source=pulumi.FileAsset(file),
                    opts=pulumi.ResourceOptions(parent=self, depends_on=[bucket_binding]),
                )
    
            # Capture the URL and make it available as a component property and output
            self.url = pulumi.Output.concat(
                "http://storage.googleapis.com/", bucket.name, "/", files[0]
            )
            self.register_outputs({ 'url': self.url }) # Signal component completion.
    
    package main
    
    import (
        "github.com/pulumi/pulumi-gcp/sdk/v9/go/gcp/storage"
        "github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi"
    )
    
    type GcpStorageWebsite struct {
        pulumi.ResourceState
        Url pulumi.StringOutput // the website url.
    }
    
    type GcpStorageWebsiteArgs struct {
        Files []string // a list of files to serve.
    }
    
    func NewGcpStorageWebsite(ctx *pulumi.Context, name string, args GcpStorageWebsiteArgs, opts ...pulumi.ResourceOption) (*GcpStorageWebsite, error) {
        self := &GcpStorageWebsite{}
        err := ctx.RegisterComponentResource("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, self, opts...)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
    
        // Create a Google Cloud resource (Storage Bucket) configured for website hosting
        bucket, err := storage.NewBucket(ctx, "my-bucket", &storage.BucketArgs{
            Location: pulumi.String("US"),
            Website: storage.BucketWebsiteArgs{
                MainPageSuffix: pulumi.String("index.html"),
            },
            UniformBucketLevelAccess: pulumi.Bool(true),
        }, pulumi.Parent(self))
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
    
        // Allow public access to the objects
        bucketBinding, err := storage.NewBucketIAMBinding(ctx, "my-bucket-binding", &storage.BucketIAMBindingArgs{
            Bucket: bucket.Name,
            Role:   pulumi.String("roles/storage.objectViewer"),
            Members: pulumi.StringArray{
                pulumi.String("allUsers"),
            },
        }, pulumi.Parent(self))
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
    
        // Create a Bucket object for each file
        for _, file := range args.Files {
            _, err := storage.NewBucketObject(ctx, file, &storage.BucketObjectArgs{
                Bucket: bucket.Name,
                Name:   pulumi.String(file),
                Source: pulumi.NewFileAsset(file),
            }, pulumi.Parent(self), pulumi.DependsOn([]pulumi.Resource{bucketBinding}))
            if err != nil {
                return nil, err
            }
        }
    
        // Export the website URL
        self.Url = pulumi.Sprintf("http://storage.googleapis.com/%s/%s", bucket.Name, args.Files[0])
        ctx.RegisterResourceOutputs(self, pulumi.Map{"url": self.Url}) // Signal component completion.
        return self, nil
    }
    
    using Pulumi;
    using Pulumi.Gcp.Storage;
    using Pulumi.Gcp.Storage.Inputs;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    
    public class GcpStorageWebsiteArgs
    {
        public string[]? Files { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class GcpStorageWebsite : Pulumi.ComponentResource
    {
        public Output<string> Url { get; private set; }
    
        public GcpStorageWebsite(string name, GcpStorageWebsiteArgs args, ComponentResourceOptions? opts = null)
            : base("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, opts)
        {
            // Create a Google Cloud resource (Storage Bucket) configured for website hosting
            var bucket = new Bucket("my-bucket", new BucketArgs
            {
                Location = "US",
                Website = new BucketWebsiteArgs
                {
                    MainPageSuffix = "index.html"
                },
                UniformBucketLevelAccess = true,
            }, new CustomResourceOptions
            {
                Parent = this,
            });
    
            // Allow public access to the objects
            var bucketBinding = new BucketIAMBinding("my-bucket-binding", new BucketIAMBindingArgs
            {
                Bucket = bucket.Name,
                Role = "roles/storage.objectViewer",
                Members = new[]
                {
                    "allUsers",
                },
            }, new CustomResourceOptions
            {
                Parent = this,
            });
    
            // Create a Bucket object for each file
            foreach (var file in args.Files ?? []) {
                new BucketObject(file, new BucketObjectArgs
                {
                    Bucket = bucket.Name,
                    Name = file,
                    Source = new FileAsset(file),
                }, new CustomResourceOptions
                {
                    Parent = this,
                    DependsOn = { bucketBinding }
                });
            }
    
            // Capture the URL and make it available as a component property and output
            this.Url = Output.Format($"http://storage.googleapis.com/{bucket.Name}/{args.Files?[0]}");
            this.RegisterOutputs(new Dictionary<string, object?>{
                ["url"] = this.Url
            });
        }
    }
    
    package myproject;
    
    import com.pulumi.*;
    import com.pulumi.core.*;
    import com.pulumi.asset.FileAsset;
    import com.pulumi.resources.*;
    
    import com.pulumi.gcp.storage.*;
    import com.pulumi.gcp.storage.inputs.*;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    class GcpStorageWebsiteArgs extends ResourceArgs {
        public String[] files;
        public GcpStorageWebsiteArgs(String[] files) {
            this.files = files;
        }
    }
    
    class GcpStorageWebsite extends ComponentResource {
        public Output<String> url;
    
        public GcpStorageWebsite(String name, GcpStorageWebsiteArgs args) {
            this(name, args, null);
        }
    
        public GcpStorageWebsite(String name, GcpStorageWebsiteArgs args, ComponentResourceOptions opts) {
            super("quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite", name, args, opts);
    
            // Create a Google Cloud resource (Storage Bucket) configured for website hosting
            var bucket = new Bucket("my-bucket", BucketArgs.builder()
                .location("US")
                .website(BucketWebsiteArgs.builder()
                    .mainPageSuffix("index.html")
                    .build())
                .uniformBucketLevelAccess(true)
                .build(), CustomResourceOptions.builder().parent(this).build());
    
            // Allow public access to the objects
            var bucketBinding = new BucketIAMBinding("my-bucket-binding", BucketIAMBindingArgs.builder()
                .bucket(bucket.name())
                .role("roles/storage.objectViewer")
                .members("allUsers")
                .build(), CustomResourceOptions.builder().parent(this).build());
    
            // Create a Bucket object for each file
            for (var file : args.files) {
                new BucketObject(file, BucketObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucket.name())
                    .name(file)
                    .source(new FileAsset(file))
                    .build(), CustomResourceOptions.builder()
                        .parent(this)
                        .dependsOn(bucketBinding)
                        .build());
            }
    
            // Capture the URL and make it available as a component property and output
            this.url = Output.format("http://storage.googleapis.com/%s/%s", bucket.name(), args.files[0]);
            this.registerOutputs(Map.of("url", this.url));
        }
    }
    
    Unfortunately, YAML lacks the language facilities to author components. Feel free to skip ahead.
    terraform {
      required_providers {
        gcp = {
          source = "pulumi/gcp"
        }
      }
    }
    
    # A list of files to serve.
    variable "files" {
      type = list(string)
    }
    
    # Create a Google Cloud resource (Storage Bucket) configured for website hosting
    resource "gcp_storage_bucket" "my-bucket" {
      location                    = "US"
      uniform_bucket_level_access = true
      website = {
        main_page_suffix = "index.html"
      }
    
      # A module prefixes the Pulumi names of the resources it contains, so set each
      # name explicitly (here and below) to keep the names free of that prefix.
      pulumi {
        name = "my-bucket"
      }
    }
    
    # Allow public access to the objects
    resource "gcp_storage_bucket_i_a_m_binding" "my-bucket-binding" {
      bucket  = gcp_storage_bucket.my-bucket.name
      role    = "roles/storage.objectViewer"
      members = ["allUsers"]
    
      pulumi {
        name = "my-bucket-binding"
      }
    }
    
    # Create a Bucket object for each file
    resource "gcp_storage_bucket_object" "files" {
      for_each   = toset(var.files)
      bucket     = gcp_storage_bucket.my-bucket.name
      name       = each.value
      source     = fileasset(each.value)
      depends_on = [gcp_storage_bucket_i_a_m_binding.my-bucket-binding]
    
      pulumi {
        name = each.value
      }
    }
    
    # Capture the URL and make it available as a component output:
    output "url" {
      value = "http://storage.googleapis.com/${gcp_storage_bucket.my-bucket.name}/${var.files[0]}"
    }
    

    Naming the bucket explicitly matters here: a Cloud Storage bucket whose name contains a dot is treated as a domain-named bucket and requires domain verification, which the module-prefixed name would trigger.

    Instantiate the component

    Now go back to your original file index.js index.ts __main__.py main.go Program.cs Program.fs Program.vb App.java Pulumi.yaml main.tf . The resources have moved into the component, so start that file over from scratch: delete everything still in it, then build it back up by importing and instantiating the new component.

    Add this to your now-empty index.js index.ts __main__.py main.go Program.cs Program.fs Program.vb App.java Pulumi.yaml main.tf :

    // Import from the new component module:
    import { GcpStorageWebsite } from "./website";
    
    // Create an instance of the component with the same files as before:
    const website = new GcpStorageWebsite("my-website", {
        files: [ "index.html" ],
    });
    
    // And export its autoassigned URL:
    export const url = website.url;
    
    import pulumi
    
    # Import from the new component module:
    from website import GcpStorageWebsite
    
    # Create an instance of the component with the same files as before:
    website = GcpStorageWebsite('my-website', files=['index.html'])
    
    # And export its autoassigned URL:
    pulumi.export("url", website.url)
    
    package main
    
    import (
        "github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi"
    )
    
    func main() {
        pulumi.Run(func(ctx *pulumi.Context) error {
            // Create an instance of the component with the same files as before:
            website, err := NewGcpStorageWebsite(ctx, "my-website", GcpStorageWebsiteArgs{
                Files: []string{"index.html"},
            })
            if err != nil {
                return err
            }
    
            // And export its autoassigned URL:
            ctx.Export("url", website.Url)
            return nil
        })
    }
    
    using Pulumi;
    using Pulumi.Gcp.Storage;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    
    return await Pulumi.Deployment.RunAsync(() =>
    {
        // Create an instance of the component with the same files as before:
        var website = new GcpStorageWebsite("my-website", new GcpStorageWebsiteArgs()
        {
            Files = new[] { "index.html" }
        });
    
       // And export its autoassigned URL:
       return new Dictionary<string, object?>
       {
          ["url"] = website.Url
       };
    });
    
    package myproject;
    
    import com.pulumi.Pulumi;
    
    public class App {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Pulumi.run(ctx -> {
                // Create an instance of the component with the same files as before:
                var website = new GcpStorageWebsite("my-website",
                    new GcpStorageWebsiteArgs(new String[] { "index.html" }));
    
                // And export its autoassigned URL:
                ctx.export("url", website.url);
            });
        }
    }
    
    Unfortunately, YAML lacks the language facilities to author components. Feel free to skip ahead.
    # Instantiate the new component with the same files as before; the source is the
    # directory the module lives in:
    module "my-website" {
      source = "./website"
      files  = ["index.html"]
    }
    
    # And export its autoassigned URL:
    output "url" {
      value = module.my-website.url
    }
    

    Deploy the component

    Now deploy the resulting component instantiation. To do so, run pulumi up as usual:

    $ pulumi up
    Previewing update (dev)
    
         Type                                   Name                  Plan
         pulumi:pulumi:Stack                    quickstart-dev
     +   ├─ quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite  my-website            create
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:Bucket               my-bucket             create
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:BucketObject         index.html            create
     +   │  └─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding     my-bucket-binding     create
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding        my-bucket-binding     delete
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:Bucket                  my-bucket             delete
     -   └─ gcp:storage:BucketObject            index.html            delete
    
    Outputs:
      - bucketName: "gs://my-bucket-a2b3c4d"
      ~ url       : "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-a2b3c4d/index.html-07d2e19" => "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-297424e/index.html"
    
    Resources:
        + 4 to create
        - 3 to delete
        7 changes. 1 unchanged
    
    Do you want to perform this update?  [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
    > yes
      no
      details
    
    $ pulumi up
    Previewing update (dev)
    
         Type                                Name                  Plan
         pulumi:pulumi:Stack                 quickstart-dev
     +   ├─ components:index:Website         my-website            create
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:Bucket            my-bucket             create
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:BucketObject      index.html            create
     +   │  └─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding  my-bucket-binding     create
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding     my-bucket-binding     delete
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:Bucket               my-bucket             delete
     -   └─ gcp:storage:BucketObject         index.html            delete
    
    Outputs:
      - bucket_name: "gs://my-bucket-a2b3c4d"
      ~ url        : "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-a2b3c4d/index.html" => "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-297424e/index.html"
    
    Resources:
        + 4 to create
        - 3 to delete
        7 changes. 1 unchanged
    
    Do you want to perform this update?  [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
    > yes
      no
      details
    

    The Website segment of the component’s type, components:index:Website, is the title-cased name of the directory the module lives in; the components:index: prefix is fixed.

    This preview shows you a few things. First, you’ll see your new website component with all of its child resources neatly parented underneath it, which makes it easy to see which resources belong to which component. Next, you’ll see that your old resources are being destroyed.

    If you’re wondering why Pulumi didn’t update the resources in place, it’s because certain changes – like refactoring resources into a component – fundamentally change a resource’s identity. Most changes, such as updating properties or moving resources between files, aren’t disruptive in this way. When a change does affect identity, you can assign aliases to prevent the deletions.

    Accept the changes by selecting yes and the deployment will occur:

    Updating (dev)
    
         Type                                   Name                  Status
         pulumi:pulumi:Stack                    quickstart-dev
     +   ├─ quickstart:index:GcpStorageWebsite  my-website            created (3s)
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:Bucket               my-bucket             created (1s)
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding     my-bucket-binding     created (4s)
     +   │  └─ gcp:storage:BucketObject         index.html            created (0.74s)
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding        my-bucket-binding     deleted (4s)
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:BucketObject            index.html            deleted (0.92s)
     -   └─ gcp:storage:Bucket                  my-bucket             deleted (1s)
    
    Outputs:
      - bucketName: "gs://my-bucket-a2b3c4d"
      ~ url       : "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-a2b3c4d/index.html-07d2e19" => "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-297424e/index.html"
    
    Resources:
        + 4 created
        - 3 deleted
        7 changes. 1 unchanged
    
    Duration: 10s
    
    Updating (dev)
    
         Type                                Name                  Status
         pulumi:pulumi:Stack                 quickstart-dev
     +   ├─ components:index:Website         my-website            created (3s)
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:Bucket            my-bucket             created (1s)
     +   │  ├─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding  my-bucket-binding     created (4s)
     +   │  └─ gcp:storage:BucketObject      index.html            created (0.74s)
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:BucketIAMBinding     my-bucket-binding     deleted (4s)
     -   ├─ gcp:storage:BucketObject         index.html            deleted (0.92s)
     -   └─ gcp:storage:Bucket               my-bucket             deleted (1s)
    
    Outputs:
      - bucket_name: "gs://my-bucket-a2b3c4d"
      ~ url        : "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-a2b3c4d/index.html" => "http://storage.googleapis.com/my-bucket-297424e/index.html"
    
    Resources:
        + 4 created
        - 3 deleted
        7 changes. 1 unchanged
    
    Duration: 10s
    

    Now test out your new website – it works like before, just with a tidier codebase now!

    $ curl $(pulumi stack output url)
    <html>
        <body>
            <h1>Hello, Pulumi!</h1>
        </body>
    </html>
    
    > curl (pulumi stack output url)
    <html>
        <body>
            <h1>Hello, Pulumi!</h1>
        </body>
    </html>
    

    Once you are ready to move on, destroy everything you’ve spun up in this tutorial.

      The infrastructure as code platform for any cloud.